Reading and Writing Module 2 (Easy) Question 20

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?
Answer:
D

Explanation

Scientists William D. Phillips, Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, and Steven Chu won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1997 for the “development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light,” which became the foundation for the study of atomic physics. Their findings have led to the development of more accurate atomic clocks, and the improvement of new devices that can solve problems faster than modern computers is underway.

Choice D is the best answer. The convention being tested is the use of possessive determiners. The plural possessive determiner “their” agrees in number with the plural noun phrase “scientists William D. Phillips, Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, and Steven Chu,” thus indicating that the findings are those of these scientists.

Choice A: “It’s” is the contraction for “it is” or “it has,” which is not a possessive determiner.

Choice B: “They’re” is the contraction for “they are,” which is not a possessive determiner.

Choice C: The singular possessive determiner “its” does not agree in number with the plural phrase “scientists William D. Phillips, Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, and Steven Chu.”

✨ Expert's Tip ✨

A possessive determiner is a pronoun that is used to express belongingness. It shows who owns or possesses something.

    About Exxcel

    Exxcel was established by a team of dedicated educators and experienced test writers who share a common goal: to equip students with the tools they need to excel in their exams. As an online Digital SAT® test preparation platform, our mission is to empower students to realize their full potential through mentorship and the delivery of high-quality, accessible education.

    College Board® is a trademark registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse, this website. Exxcel is unaffiliated with College Board® and do not have access to College Board's proprietary data.