In her groundbreaking 1972 text The Death and Life of Great American Cities, US urban theorist Jane Jacobs contested dominant narratives about how urban planning impacts community life. Particularly, Jacobs argued that instead of creating an ordered and functional city, centralized planning often disrupts the organic, diverse, and dynamic nature of urban communities.Choice B is the best answer. “Particularly” logically signals that the information about Jacobs’ novel The Death and Life of Great American Cities (which argues that instead of creating an ordered and functional city, centralized planning disrupts the organic, diverse and dynamic nature of urban communities) is a specific example or evidence to support the previous statement (Jane Jacobs contested dominant narratives about how urban planning impacts community life).
Choice A: “Likewise” illogically signals that the claim in this sentence is similar to, but separate from, the information in the previous sentence.
Choice C: “Hence” illogically signals that the information in this sentence is a result or conclusion of the claim made in the previous sentence.
Choice D: “Finally” illogically indicates a sequence of events or provides a logical connection between the two statements, which is not the case here.
✨ Expert's Tip ✨
- Identify the main idea of the text: Jane Jacobs narrative about urban planning and the impacts on urban communities.
- Find a relationship between the text’s ideas: exemplification.
- Choose an appropriate transition word to match the relationship: particularly.